Saint-Péray AOC

Saint-Péray AOC is a French wine appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) located in the northern part of the Rhône Valley wine region. The appellation is known for producing both still and sparkling wines, primarily from the Marsanne and Roussanne grape varieties.

History

The Saint-Péray AOC was established in 1936, making it one of the older appellations in the Rhône Valley. The region has a long history of viticulture, dating back to the Roman era. The sparkling wines of Saint-Péray gained popularity in the 19th century and were favored by notable figures such as Napoleon III.

Geography and Climate

Saint-Péray is situated on the right bank of the Rhône River, near the town of Valence. The vineyards are planted on steep, south-facing slopes that benefit from a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The soils are primarily composed of granite and limestone, which contribute to the unique terroir of the region.

Grape Varieties

The primary grape varieties used in Saint-Péray AOC wines are Marsanne and Roussanne. Marsanne is the dominant variety, known for its rich texture and flavors of honey and almonds. Roussanne adds acidity and floral aromas to the blend, creating a balanced and complex wine.

Wine Styles

Saint-Péray AOC produces both still and sparkling wines. The still wines are typically dry and full-bodied, with flavors of stone fruits, citrus, and minerals. The sparkling wines are made using the traditional method, similar to Champagne, and are known for their fine bubbles and crisp acidity.

Viticulture and Winemaking

Viticulture in Saint-Péray involves careful management of the steep vineyard slopes to prevent erosion and optimize sun exposure. Winemaking practices vary, but many producers use oak aging to add complexity to their wines. The sparkling wines undergo a secondary fermentation in the bottle, followed by aging on the lees to develop their characteristic flavors and textures.

Notable Producers

Some of the notable producers in the Saint-Péray AOC include Maison Chapoutier, Domaine Alain Voge, and Domaine du Tunnel. These producers are known for their high-quality wines that showcase the unique characteristics of the Saint-Péray terroir.

Related Pages

• Rhône wine
• Marsanne
• Roussanne
• Appellation d'origine contrôlée
• Valence, Drôme

See Also

• List of Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée wines