Rhône wine

Rhône wine refers to the types of wine produced in the Rhône Valley wine region of France. This region is one of the oldest wine-growing areas in the country, with viticulture dating back to the Roman Empire. The Rhône Valley is divided into two sub-regions, each with its distinct characteristics and grape varieties: the Northern Rhône and the Southern Rhône.

Northern Rhône

The Northern Rhône is known for its syrah-based red wines and viognier, marsanne, and rousanne for white wines. The region is home to several famous appellations, including Côte-Rôtie, Hermitage, and Condrieu. The wines from this region are often noted for their robust flavors and ability to age.

Southern Rhône

The Southern Rhône, on the other hand, is known for its blends, with grenache being the dominant grape variety. Other varieties used in the blends include mourvèdre, syrah, and a range of white grape varieties. The most famous appellation in this region is Châteauneuf-du-Pape, known for its rich, full-bodied red wines.

Rhône Wine Styles and Characteristics

Rhône wines can vary greatly in style, from light and fruity to full-bodied and complex. Northern Rhône reds are typically full-bodied and rich, with flavors of black fruit, pepper, and sometimes even smoked meat. Southern Rhône reds are often more approachable and fruit-forward, with a softer tannin structure.

White wines from the Rhône Valley are typically full-bodied and aromatic, with flavors ranging from ripe stone fruit in the south to floral and mineral notes in the north.

Rhône Wine Production

The production of Rhône wine involves traditional winemaking methods. The grapes are usually hand-harvested and fermented in concrete or stainless steel tanks. Some producers also use oak barrels for fermentation and aging, which can add additional complexity to the wines.

See Also

• French wine
• Wine region
• Viticulture
• Grape varieties