Saint John, New Brunswick

Saint John
City
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Saint John County
Founded	1785

Saint John is a city located in New Brunswick, Canada. It is situated on the Bay of Fundy at the mouth of the Saint John River. Saint John is the oldest incorporated city in Canada, having been established in 1785.

History

Saint John has a rich history that dates back to its founding by Loyalists fleeing the American Revolutionary War. The city was officially incorporated in 1785, making it the first incorporated city in Canada. Over the years, Saint John has developed into a major industrial center, particularly known for its shipbuilding and port facilities.

Geography

Saint John is located on the southern coast of New Brunswick, along the Bay of Fundy. The city is known for its unique Reversing Falls, a series of rapids where the Saint John River meets the Bay of Fundy. The phenomenon is caused by the extreme tides of the Bay of Fundy, which are among the highest in the world.

Economy

The economy of Saint John has traditionally been based on its port and shipbuilding industries. In recent years, the city has diversified its economy to include sectors such as information technology, health care, and tourism. The Irving Oil refinery, one of the largest in Canada, is also located in Saint John.

Culture

Saint John is home to a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, museums, and historic sites. The city hosts the annual Saint John Festival of Sail, which attracts tall ships from around the world. The New Brunswick Museum, located in Saint John, is the oldest continuing museum in Canada.

Education

Saint John is served by several educational institutions, including the University of New Brunswick Saint John (UNBSJ) and the New Brunswick Community College. These institutions offer a range of programs and contribute to the city's educational and research activities.

Transportation

Saint John is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city is served by the Saint John Airport, which offers flights to major Canadian cities. The Port of Saint John is one of the largest ports in Canada and plays a crucial role in the city's economy.

Notable People

Several notable individuals have hailed from Saint John, including Donald Sutherland, a renowned actor, and Stompin' Tom Connors, a famous Canadian musician.

See Also

• List of cities in New Brunswick
• Bay of Fundy
• Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)
• Irving Oil