Salad dressing

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Salad Dressing is a type of sauce used to enhance the flavor and texture of salad, a dish consisting primarily of mixed vegetables. Salad dressings are typically based on a mixture of oil and vinegar, but can also include a variety of other ingredients such as herbs, spices, dairy products, and sweeteners.

History[edit | edit source]

The use of salad dressing dates back to ancient times. The Ancient Romans and Ancient Greeks are known to have dressed their vegetables with simple dressings of oil and vinegar. The concept of salad dressing has evolved over the centuries, with different cultures introducing their unique blends and flavors.

Types of Salad Dressing[edit | edit source]

There are many types of salad dressings, each with its unique flavor profile and ingredients. Some of the most popular types include:

  • Vinaigrette: A mixture of oil, vinegar, and often mustard, used as a basic salad dressing or marinade.
  • Ranch dressing: A type of salad dressing made of buttermilk, salt, garlic, onion, herbs, and spices mixed into a sauce based on mayonnaise or another oil emulsion.
  • Caesar dressing: A dressing made of lemon juice, olive oil, egg, Worcestershire sauce, garlic, and black pepper, traditionally used in Caesar salad.
  • Thousand Island dressing: A salad dressing and condiment based on mayonnaise and can include olive oil, lemon juice, orange juice, paprika, Worcestershire sauce, mustard, vinegar, cream, chili sauce, tomato purée, ketchup, or Tabasco sauce.

Health Considerations[edit | edit source]

While salad dressings can enhance the flavor of vegetables, they can also add significant amounts of fat and calories. Some dressings, particularly those based on mayonnaise or cream, can be high in saturated fat. However, dressings based on olive oil or canola oil can provide healthy monounsaturated fats. It's also possible to make low-fat or fat-free salad dressings using vinegar, herbs, and spices.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD