Salicylmethylecgonine

Salicylmethylecgonine is a tropane alkaloid that is used as a local anesthetic. It is derived from the coca plant, and is most commonly known for its use in the production of cocaine.

History

Salicylmethylecgonine was first isolated from the coca plant in the mid-19th century. It was initially used as a local anesthetic in eye surgery due to its ability to numb the area and constrict blood vessels, which reduces bleeding.

Structure and Properties

Salicylmethylecgonine is a tropane alkaloid, which means it contains a bicyclic structure of a seven-membered ring fused to a three-membered ring. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol.

Uses

The primary use of Salicylmethylecgonine is as a local anesthetic. It is also used in the production of cocaine, a powerful stimulant drug.

Health Effects

When used as a local anesthetic, Salicylmethylecgonine can cause numbness in the area where it is applied. If ingested or inhaled, it can cause a variety of health effects, including increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and potential damage to the heart and nervous system.

Legal Status

In many countries, including the United States, Salicylmethylecgonine is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and addiction.

See Also

• Cocaine
• Local anesthetic
• Tropane alkaloids