Salix

Salix, also known as willow, is a genus of around 400 species of deciduous trees and shrubs. They are found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere in diverse habitats, ranging from arctic and alpine areas to temperate forests and wetlands.

Description

Salix species are known for their slender, flexible branches, which have given rise to the common name "willow," derived from an Old English word meaning "to bend." The leaves are typically elongated, but can also be round to oval, frequently with serrated edges.

Taxonomy

The genus Salix is placed in the family Salicaceae, which also includes the poplars and aspens, among others. It was first described scientifically by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum.

Distribution and habitat

Salix species are native to the Northern Hemisphere, with the greatest diversity occurring in China, which is home to over 300 species. They are found in a wide range of habitats, from arctic and alpine regions to temperate forests and wetlands.

Uses

Salix species have a number of uses. They have been used for millennia for their wood, which is used for a variety of purposes, including basketry, cricket bats, and other items that require a strong, flexible wood. Some species are also grown for their ornamental value, particularly those with attractive catkins.

See also

• List of Salix species
• Salicaceae

External links

• Official website

Salix Resources
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