Sallet

Sallet "in the Venetian Style" MET DP22327

Sallet helmet Southern Germany 1480 1490-Higgins Armory Museum DSC05461 noBG

Coventry Sallet

Salada comparison

Sallets by Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc

Italian - Archer's Sallet - Walters 51466 - Three Quarter

Sallet (also spelled salade or sallett) was a type of helmet commonly used in Europe from the late 15th century until the early 16th century. It is notable for its distinctive design, which provided both protection and visibility for the wearer. The sallet was particularly popular among soldiers and knights during the late Middle Ages, serving as a critical component of plate armour sets used in warfare and tournaments.

Design and Features

The sallet was characterized by its elongated tail that protected the back of the neck and its open face, which allowed for better visibility and ventilation. Variations of the sallet included models with visors, which could be lifted or removed for improved vision or breathing. The visored sallets provided more comprehensive protection, covering the face with a movable part that had slits for the eyes and sometimes holes or grilles for breathing. These helmets were typically made of steel and were formed from a single piece of metal or several pieces riveted together.

Evolution and Variants

The design of the sallet evolved from the earlier basinet, with influences from the Italian barbute. The evolution reflected the changing needs of warfare and armour technology during the period. The basic form of the sallet was fairly consistent, but regional variations existed, notably between Italian and German styles. The German sallet, for example, often featured a more pronounced tail and could include a bevor, which protected the chin and throat.

Usage

Sallets were used by a wide range of soldiers, from foot soldiers to knights. They were part of the Gothic armour style that was prevalent in the late 15th century, particularly in Germany. The helmet's design allowed for good protection without significantly hindering the wearer's mobility or field of vision, making it a practical choice for both mounted and foot combat.

Cultural Significance

The sallet became a symbol of the late medieval knight and was often depicted in contemporary art and literature. Its sleek and functional design has made it a subject of interest for historians and enthusiasts of medieval military history. The sallet is also a popular piece among collectors of arms and armour.

Surviving Examples

Many examples of sallets have survived to the present day and can be found in museums and private collections around the world. These surviving pieces provide valuable insights into the craftsmanship and materials used in medieval armoury. They also serve as a testament to the sallet's popularity and effectiveness as a piece of military equipment.

See Also

• Knight
• Middle Ages
• Plate armour
• Helmet
• Gothic armour