Barbute

Barbute MET DP-12880-047

Barbute (also known as barbuta) is a visorless helmet originating from Italy in the 15th century. The barbute resembles classical Greek helmets, notably the Corinthian, with its full coverage of the head, neck, and parts of the face, while providing an open view. This design allowed for good visibility and breathing. The primary purpose of the barbute was to protect the head during combat, and it was a popular choice among infantry soldiers during the Renaissance period.

Design and Features

The barbute was designed with a distinctive "T" or "Y" shaped opening for the eyes and mouth. This feature is what mainly differentiates it from other helmets of the period, such as the sallet, which often included a visor. The helmet extended downwards at the back and sides to protect the neck and part of the shoulders, while its cheekpieces were either joined beneath the chin or left open. Barbutes were typically forged from a single piece of metal, making them highly resistant to blows.

Variants

There were two main variants of the barbute:

• The Venetian style, which had a more pronounced "Y" or "T" shaped opening.
• The Milanese style, which featured a more rounded or arched opening for the face.

Despite these variations, the basic protective function and overall design remained consistent across different regions of Italy.

Usage

The barbute was most popular during the mid-15th century, particularly in Italy. Its design was influenced by the revival of classical antiquity that characterized the Renaissance. Soldiers and knights favored the barbute for its comfortable fit and the excellent level of protection it provided. The helmet was often worn over a coif or arming cap for additional cushioning and to absorb sweat.

Decline and Legacy

By the late 15th century, the barbute began to decline in popularity, being replaced by other types of helmets that offered better facial protection, such as the armet and the close helmet. However, the barbute left a lasting impression on the development of personal armor, influencing the design of helmets in later periods.

In Popular Culture

The barbute has been featured in various forms of popular culture, including movies, video games, and literature, often depicted as the helmet of choice for fantasy warriors and knights. Its distinctive shape and historical significance make it a recognizable and iconic piece of medieval armor.

See Also

• Helmet
• Armor
• Renaissance warfare
• Military history of Italy