Salvia dorrii

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Salvia dorrii
Kingdom:	Plantae
Phylum:
Class:
Order:	Lamiales
Family:	Lamiaceae

Salvia dorrii, commonly known as purple sage, Dorr's sage, or desert sage, is a perennial shrub native to the western United States. It is a member of the Lamiaceae family, which is known for its aromatic members, including many culinary herbs.

Description

Salvia dorrii is a small, aromatic shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm). The plant is characterized by its woody stems and gray-green leaves, which are covered in fine hairs that give them a silvery appearance. The leaves are lanceolate to ovate in shape and are arranged oppositely along the stems.

The flowers of Salvia dorrii are its most striking feature. They are typically purple to blue, although some varieties may have pink or white flowers. The flowers are arranged in dense, terminal spikes and bloom from late spring to early summer. Each flower is tubular, with a two-lipped corolla typical of the Salvia genus.

Distribution and Habitat

Salvia dorrii is native to the arid regions of the western United States, including parts of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico. It thrives in dry, rocky soils and is commonly found in desert scrub and pinyon-juniper woodlands. The plant is well-adapted to drought conditions and can often be found in areas with minimal rainfall.

Ecology

Salvia dorrii plays an important role in its native ecosystem. It provides food and habitat for a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The plant's aromatic leaves are also a deterrent to herbivores, helping it to survive in harsh environments.

Uses

While Salvia dorrii is not commonly used in traditional medicine, it has been used by indigenous peoples for various purposes. The plant's aromatic leaves have been used in smudging rituals, and its flowers can be used to make a mild tea.

In horticulture, Salvia dorrii is valued for its drought tolerance and attractive flowers. It is often used in xeriscaping and native plant gardens.

Conservation

Salvia dorrii is not currently listed as a threatened or endangered species. However, its habitat is subject to pressures from development and climate change, which could impact its populations in the future.

Also see

• Salvia
• Lamiaceae
• Xeriscaping
• Desert plants