San Bernardino

San Bernardino
Motto(s):  "Gateway to the Inland Empire"
Area
• Total	154.5 km2 (59.64 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	216,995
Website	Official website

San Bernardino is a city located in the Inland Empire region of California, United States. It serves as the county seat of San Bernardino County. With a population of approximately 216,995 as of 2020, it is the 17th largest city in California. San Bernardino is known as the "Gateway to the Inland Empire" due to its strategic location at the base of the San Bernardino Mountains.

History

San Bernardino was first established in 1810 by Spanish missionaries and was named after Saint Bernardino of Siena. The city grew rapidly during the California Gold Rush in the mid-19th century, attracting settlers and entrepreneurs looking to capitalize on the mining industry. In 1851, San Bernardino became the county seat of the newly formed San Bernardino County.

During the late 20th century, San Bernardino faced economic challenges due to the decline of the manufacturing industry. However, efforts have been made to revitalize the city, including the construction of the San Manuel Stadium and the San Bernardino Transit Center. Today, San Bernardino is a diverse city with a rich cultural heritage.

Geography

San Bernardino is located in the southeastern part of California, approximately 60 miles east of Los Angeles. The city covers a total area of 59.64 square miles, with the San Bernardino Mountains to the north and the San Bernardino Valley to the south. The city is situated at an elevation of 1,049 feet above sea level.

Economy

San Bernardino has a diverse economy, with sectors such as healthcare, education, logistics, and government playing significant roles. The city is home to several major employers, including California State University, San Bernardino, Stater Bros. Markets, and San Bernardino County.

Education

San Bernardino is served by the San Bernardino City Unified School District, which operates numerous elementary, middle, and high schools in the area. The city is also home to California State University, San Bernardino, a public university offering undergraduate and graduate programs.

Culture

San Bernardino offers a variety of cultural attractions and events. The San Bernardino County Museum showcases the natural and cultural history of the region, while the California Theatre of the Performing Arts hosts a range of live performances. The city also hosts the annual National Orange Show, a fair celebrating the region's citrus industry.

Transportation

San Bernardino is well-connected to other parts of California through various transportation options. The city is served by the San Bernardino International Airport, which offers domestic and international flights. Additionally, several major highways, including Interstate 10 and Interstate 215, pass through the city, providing convenient access to neighboring cities and regions.

Notable People

San Bernardino has been home to several notable individuals, including:

• Jackie Robinson - Baseball player and civil rights activist
• Eva Longoria - Actress and philanthropist
• Earl Warren - Former Chief Justice of the United States
• John Wayne - Actor and filmmaker