San Fernando Valley

San Fernando vs Livermore map

Mission San Fernando Postcard, circa 1900

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Eulogio de Celis

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LA Aqueduct Opening2

Victory Gateway at Upper Los Virgenes

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Location map San Fernando Valley

San Fernando Valley is a significant urbanized valley located in Los Angeles County, California, in the United States. It is surrounded by the Transverse Ranges mountain range and is a major part of the Greater Los Angeles Area. The valley is well known for its vibrant culture, diverse population, and as a major hub of the entertainment industry, particularly for studios and filming locations.

History

The history of the San Fernando Valley dates back to the indigenous Tongva and Chumash peoples, who inhabited the area for thousands of years. In the 18th century, it became part of the Spanish Mission San Fernando Rey de España, and later, after the Mexican War of Independence, it was incorporated into Mexico. Following the Mexican-American War, the valley became part of the United States in 1848.

In the early 20th century, the San Fernando Valley experienced significant growth and development, particularly in agriculture, and later, in the aerospace and entertainment industries. The post-World War II era saw a housing boom and the valley became increasingly suburbanized.

Geography

The San Fernando Valley is approximately 260 square miles in area, making it one of the largest urban valleys in the United States. It is bounded by the Santa Susana Mountains to the northwest, the Simi Hills to the west, the Santa Monica Mountains and Hollywood Hills to the south, and the Verdugo Mountains and San Gabriel Mountains to the east. The Los Angeles River begins in the valley and flows southward through Los Angeles to its mouth in Long Beach.

Demographics

The population of the San Fernando Valley is diverse, with a significant number of Hispanic, Asian, and African American communities, among others. The valley is also home to a wide range of socioeconomic groups, with areas of both affluence and poverty.

Economy

The economy of the San Fernando Valley is diverse, with major sectors including entertainment, manufacturing, healthcare, and education. The valley is particularly noted for its contributions to the film and television industry, with major studios such as Warner Bros., Universal Pictures, and Walt Disney Studios located there. Additionally, the valley has a strong presence in the aerospace and technology sectors.

Culture

The San Fernando Valley has a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and parks. It is also known for its dining and shopping, with a mix of local businesses and international chains. The valley hosts various cultural and community events throughout the year, reflecting its diverse population.

Transportation

Transportation in the San Fernando Valley includes a network of freeways, public transportation options such as buses and the Metro Rail, and bicycle paths. Major freeways include the Interstate 405, U.S. Route 101, and Interstate 5, which provide connectivity to the rest of the Los Angeles area and beyond.

Education

The San Fernando Valley is served by multiple school districts, including the Los Angeles Unified School District, which is one of the largest in the nation. It is also home to several higher education institutions, such as California State University, Northridge and Los Angeles Valley College.

Environmental Issues

The San Fernando Valley faces several environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, and the impacts of climate change such as increased temperatures and wildfires. Efforts are underway to address these issues through sustainable practices and policies.