Santalum album

Santalum album

Santalum album, also known as Indian sandalwood or white sandalwood, is a small tropical tree species that belongs to the Santalaceae family. It is native to southern India and Southeast Asia, but is now cultivated in various regions worldwide due to its high economic value.

Description

Santalum album is a small evergreen tree that can grow up to 9 meters in height. The tree has a slender trunk, drooping branches, and leathery leaves. The bark is smooth and gray, while the wood is heavy, yellow, and fine-grained. The tree produces small, purple-brown flowers and small, black fruit.

Cultivation and Uses

Santalum album is primarily cultivated for its wood and oil, which are highly valued in many cultures. The wood is used for carving and to make furniture and musical instruments, while the oil is used in perfumes, cosmetics, and traditional medicines. The tree is also used in religious rituals and ceremonies in many cultures.

Conservation Status

Due to over-harvesting and habitat loss, Santalum album is listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. Efforts are being made to conserve the species through sustainable cultivation practices and legal protection.

References

• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
• Santalaceae
• India
• Southeast Asia

See Also

• Sandalwood
• Santalaceae
• Aromatic Woods