Sarcosphaera
Sarcosphaera
Sarcosphaera is a genus of fungi in the family Sarcosphaeraceae. The genus was first described by German mycologist Friedrich Traugott Kützing in 1842. Species within this genus are commonly known as "earth stars" due to their star-like appearance when mature.
Description[edit | edit source]
Sarcosphaera species are characterized by their unique fruiting bodies, which consist of a central spore-bearing structure surrounded by multiple pointed rays. These rays can open up in a star-like fashion to expose the spore sac within. The outer surface of the fruiting body is often covered in a layer of spiny or granular tissue.
Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]
Species of Sarcosphaera are typically found in temperate forests and woodlands, where they form mycorrhizal associations with various tree species. They are distributed across different regions of the world, with specific species adapted to particular environmental conditions.
Reproduction[edit | edit source]
The reproductive strategy of Sarcosphaera involves the dispersal of spores from the spore sac located at the center of the fruiting body. These spores are released into the surrounding environment and can germinate under suitable conditions to form new mycelium.
Species[edit | edit source]
Some notable species within the genus Sarcosphaera include:
Importance[edit | edit source]
While not commonly consumed by humans, some species of Sarcosphaera have been used in traditional medicine for their potential medicinal properties. Additionally, these fungi play a crucial role in forest ecosystems through their mycorrhizal associations with trees.
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD