Saskatoon

Saskatoon is the largest city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province. It is located along the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, and has served as the region's cultural and economic hub since it was founded in 1882 as a Temperance colony.

History

The area now known as Saskatoon was first inhabited by First Nations and Métis people. The name "Saskatoon" comes from the Cree word for a local berry, misâskwatômina. The city was founded in 1882 by the Temperance Colonization Society, who wished to escape the liquor trade in that era.

Geography

Saskatoon is located in the Aspen parkland biome, which is a transitional prairie and boreal forest region of Canada. The city lies on a broad, flat, and water-rich plain. The South Saskatchewan River flows through the center of the city, which is also home to numerous parks and green spaces.

Economy

Saskatoon's economy is primarily associated with potash, oil and agriculture, although the city has been diversifying its economy to include breakthrough technologies in fields such as synchrotron sciences and biotechnology. The city is home to the University of Saskatchewan, the Canadian Light Source synchrotron, and the Innovation Place Research Park.

Culture

Saskatoon is known for its vibrant arts community, ethnic diversity, and numerous cultural events. The city hosts a number of festivals and events in the summer, including the Saskatchewan Jazz Festival, the Saskatoon Fringe Theatre Festival, and the Shakespeare on the Saskatchewan festival.

Education

Saskatoon is home to the University of Saskatchewan, which is renowned for its programs in agriculture, veterinary medicine, and pharmacy. Other post-secondary institutions in the city include Saskatchewan Polytechnic, St. Thomas More College, and Gabriel Dumont Institute.

Transportation

Saskatoon is served by the John G. Diefenbaker International Airport, which offers non-stop flights to several Canadian and international destinations. The city also has a comprehensive bus service operated by Saskatoon Transit.

See also

• List of cities in Saskatchewan
• History of Saskatchewan
• Geography of Saskatchewan