Schedule III

Schedule III substances are a classification used in the regulation of drugs and pharmaceuticals in various jurisdictions around the world. This classification is part of a broader system that categorizes drugs based on their potential for abuse, medical utility, and safety parameters. Schedule III drugs are considered to have a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence compared to substances listed in Schedules I and II.

Definition and Criteria

Schedule III drugs are characterized by their lower potential for abuse relative to substances in Schedules I and II and their accepted medical use in treatment. The criteria for a drug to be classified under Schedule III include:

• A potential for abuse less than the substances in Schedules I and II.
• A currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions.
• Abuse of the drug may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence.

Examples of Schedule III Drugs

Examples of substances classified as Schedule III include, but are not limited to:

• Certain anabolic steroids
• Products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (such as Tylenol with Codeine)
• Ketamine
• Testosterone

Regulation and Control

The regulation of Schedule III drugs involves several control measures to prevent abuse while ensuring that these drugs are available for legitimate medical needs. These measures include:

• Prescription requirements: Schedule III drugs may only be dispensed with a written or oral prescription.
• Record-keeping: Pharmacists and medical professionals must maintain accurate records of all transactions involving Schedule III substances.
• Refill limitations: Prescriptions for Schedule III drugs may be refilled up to five times within six months after the date of issue, after which a new prescription is required.

Legal Implications

The classification of a substance as Schedule III has significant legal implications, including penalties for illegal possession, distribution, and manufacturing. While the penalties are generally less severe than those for Schedule I and II substances, unauthorized activities involving Schedule III drugs can still result in criminal charges.

International Perspectives

The scheduling of drugs, including Schedule III classifications, varies by country. The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) oversees the implementation of international drug control treaties, but individual countries have their own regulatory frameworks that reflect their unique legal and cultural contexts.

See Also

• Controlled Substances Act
• Drug Enforcement Administration
• International Narcotics Control Board
• Drug policy