Scolopendra subspinipes

Scolopendra subspinipes as found on the Hawaiian Island of Maui

Scolopendra subspinipes is a species of centipede in the family Scolopendridae. It is commonly known as the Vietnamese centipede or Chinese red-headed centipede. This species is notable for its large size, aggressive nature, and potent venom.

Description

Scolopendra subspinipes can grow up to 20 cm (7.9 in) in length, making it one of the largest centipedes in the world. It has a segmented body with each segment bearing a pair of legs. The coloration of this centipede can vary, but it typically has a reddish-brown body with yellow legs. The head is equipped with a pair of long antennae and powerful mandibles.

Distribution and Habitat

This species is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Scolopendra subspinipes prefers moist environments and can often be found under rocks, logs, and leaf litter in forests and jungles.

Behavior

Scolopendra subspinipes is a nocturnal predator, feeding on a variety of insects, spiders, and small vertebrates. It uses its venomous forcipules to subdue prey. This centipede is known for its aggressive behavior and will readily defend itself if threatened.

Venom

The venom of Scolopendra subspinipes contains a complex mixture of toxins that can cause severe pain, swelling, and other symptoms in humans. While bites are rarely fatal, they can be extremely painful and may require medical attention.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Scolopendra subspinipes involves the male depositing a spermatophore, which the female then takes up to fertilize her eggs. The female will lay a cluster of eggs and guard them until they hatch, displaying maternal care by protecting and cleaning the eggs.

Taxonomy

Scolopendra subspinipes belongs to the genus Scolopendra, which includes many other large and venomous centipede species. The taxonomy of this species has been subject to revision, with several subspecies and varieties described.

In Captivity

Due to its striking appearance and size, Scolopendra subspinipes is sometimes kept as an exotic pet. However, its aggressive nature and potent venom make it suitable only for experienced keepers.

See Also

• Centipede
• Scolopendra
• Venomous animals