Scrum cap

Scrum cap is a form of headgear used primarily in rugby union and rugby league. It is designed to protect the ears and head of players from abrasions and cuts during the scrum, which is a method of restarting play in rugby. Unlike the helmets used in sports like American football or ice hockey, scrum caps are soft-shelled, making them less protective against concussive injuries but effective in preventing superficial injuries. They are also used by players in other contact sports to protect against cauliflower ear, a condition common among rugby players and wrestlers.

Design and Features

A scrum cap is typically made from thin foam covered in a synthetic material, such as polyester or spandex. It fits snugly around the head and ears, with holes around the ears to allow for better hearing during a game. The cap is fastened under the chin with a strap, ensuring it stays in place during play. The design is focused on minimizing the risk of cuts and abrasions while not compromising the player's comfort and ability to hear. Modern scrum caps may also feature ventilation holes to help with heat dissipation.

Usage

While not mandatory in rugby, the use of scrum caps is highly recommended for forwards, particularly those playing in the front row positions such as hooker and prop, due to the intense physical nature of scrummaging, rucking, and mauling. Backs may also wear them, though less commonly. In addition to their protective function, scrum caps can also help players with grip when binding in the scrum, as the material can prevent slipping.

Regulations

The World Rugby organization, which oversees rugby union, has specific regulations regarding the equipment that can be worn during play. Scrum caps must meet certain standards to be approved for use in official matches. These standards ensure that the caps do not pose a risk to any players, including aspects like material hardness, the presence of any metal parts, and the overall safety of the design.

Cultural Significance

In rugby culture, wearing a scrum cap can be a personal choice, with some players opting for them for protection, while others prefer to play without. Notable players known for wearing scrum caps include Peter O'Mahony, Thierry Dusautoir, and Tom Curry, who have made the headgear a part of their iconic images on the field. The choice to wear a scrum cap is sometimes seen as a badge of honor, symbolizing a player's toughness and commitment to the physical aspect of the game.

See Also

• Rugby union equipment
• Rugby league equipment
• Cauliflower ear
• Protective gear in sports