Settle (furniture)

Settle (PSF)

Settle (furniture) is a type of wooden furniture that was commonly used in the Middle Ages and through the 17th century. It is characterized by its high back and armrests, which often enclosed a storage box under the seat. The settle was a multipurpose piece of furniture that served not only as seating but also as a bed for guests and a place to store household items. Its design evolved over time, with variations in the height of the back, the decoration of the wood, and the functionality of the storage space.

History

The origins of the settle can be traced back to the Middle Ages, where it was a staple in both public buildings and homes. Initially, settles were simple and functional, designed to provide warmth and comfort against the drafts of medieval buildings. The high back and sides of the settle helped to trap heat from a nearby fireplace, making it a desirable seating option during colder months.

As time progressed into the 16th century and 17th century, the settle began to take on more decorative features. Carvings and paneling became common, and the furniture piece started to reflect the wealth and status of its owner. By the 17th century, settles were often elaborately decorated, with turned balusters, carved crests, and inlaid panels.

Design and Function

The basic design of a settle includes a high back, armrests, and a solid wooden seat that often conceals a storage box beneath. The back and sides are typically paneled or carved, adding to the settle's aesthetic appeal. The storage space under the seat was used for a variety of household items, from bedding and blankets to tools and kitchenware.

Settles were made from various types of wood, including oak, pine, and walnut, depending on the region and the period. The choice of wood often influenced the settle's durability and appearance.

Variations

Over time, several variations of the settle emerged. Some settles were designed to be convertible into a bed, featuring a hinged back that could be laid flat. Others had seats that lifted up to reveal a large storage area or drawers underneath.

The Monk's Bench is a notable variation of the settle, featuring a back that flips over to become a table, demonstrating the furniture's versatility and the ingenuity of its design.

Cultural Significance

The settle holds a place in cultural history as a symbol of hospitality and communal living. It was often placed near the hearth in homes, serving as a gathering spot for family and guests. In public spaces, such as taverns and inns, settles provided a communal seating area where people could eat, drink, and socialize.

Modern Use

Today, settles are prized as antique furniture and are sought after for their historical value and craftsmanship. They are used in period-style interior designs and can be found in museums, historic homes, and as functional furniture in traditional pubs and restaurants. Modern reproductions are also available, offering the classic look of the settle with contemporary comfort and materials.

See Also

• Bench (furniture)
• Chest (furniture)
• Chair
• History of furniture