Sexual masochism disorder

Sexual Masochism Disorder is a psychiatric disorder characterized by intense sexual arousal from the act of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer. This disorder is classified under the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by the American Psychiatric Association.

Definition

Sexual Masochism Disorder is defined by the DSM-5 as a condition in which individuals persistently and intensely engage in or desire to engage in being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer, leading to sexual arousal. The individual must experience significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning due to these desires or behaviors.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Sexual Masochism Disorder is the presence of recurrent and intense sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving the act of being made to suffer. These fantasies, urges, or behaviors must cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Causes

The exact cause of Sexual Masochism Disorder is unknown. However, it is believed to be influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Some theories suggest that early childhood experiences, such as sexual abuse or witnessing violence, may play a role in the development of the disorder.

Treatment

Treatment for Sexual Masochism Disorder typically involves psychotherapy, specifically cognitive-behavioral therapy. This form of therapy helps individuals understand and change thought patterns that lead to harmful behaviors and feelings. In some cases, medication may also be used to help manage symptoms.

See Also

• Sadism and masochism
• Paraphilic disorders
• Sexual fetishism
• BDSM

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.