Shamsul Alam Khan Milon

Mural and Memorial of Shaheed Dr. Shamsul Alam Khan Milon at road side of Dhaka University central library

Shamsul Alam Khan Milon (1958 – November 27, 1990) was a Bangladeshi physician, political activist, and a key figure in the pro-democracy movement in Bangladesh. His assassination during the anti-autocracy movement in 1990 is a significant event in the country's history, leading to widespread protests and eventually contributing to the end of military rule in Bangladesh.

Early Life and Education

Shamsul Alam Khan Milon was born in 1958 in the village of Hajipur, located in the Vikrampur region of what is now Munshiganj District, Bangladesh. He pursued his medical education at the Dhaka Medical College, where he became deeply involved in student politics, advocating for democracy and social justice.

Political Activism

Milon was an active member of the Bangladesh Medical Association and played a significant role in the Doctors' Association of Bangladesh. His political activism was primarily focused on the fight against the military dictatorship of Hussain Muhammad Ershad. Milon was a prominent leader in the Bangladesh Students Union, the student wing of the National Awami Party (NAP), where he advocated for democratic rights and the end of military rule.

Assassination and Legacy

On November 27, 1990, Shamsul Alam Khan Milon was assassinated near the Central Mosque of Dhaka Medical College during a protest against the autocratic regime. His death sparked nationwide protests and is considered a turning point in the movement against military rule in Bangladesh. Milon's assassination galvanized public opinion against the Ershad regime, leading to its eventual downfall in December 1990.

Following his death, Milon became a symbol of the struggle for democracy in Bangladesh. The anniversary of his assassination is observed by various political and student organizations, commemorating his sacrifice for democratic values.

Impact

Shamsul Alam Khan Milon's legacy is remembered for his contribution to the restoration of democracy in Bangladesh. His life and death are a testament to the power of peaceful protest and the importance of political activism in challenging authoritarian regimes. The Shamsul Alam Khan Milon Hall at Dhaka Medical College is named in his honor, serving as a reminder of his dedication to democracy and social justice.