Shan State

Shan State is a federal division of Myanmar, also known as Burma. It is the largest of the 14 administrative divisions by land area, covering approximately 155,800 square kilometers. Shan State borders China to the north, Laos to the east, and Thailand to the south, and five administrative divisions of Burma in the west. The state is largely rural and mountainous with the Thanlwin River being the major geographical feature.

History

Shan State, like much of Southeast Asia, has a long history that's intertwined with the histories of Thailand, Laos, and China. The region was home to several ancient cultures, including the Pyu civilization and the Mon people. In the 13th century, the area came under the control of the Mongol Empire following their invasion of the region.

Geography

Shan State is a hilly region with the Shan Hills running north to south and many of its peaks reaching over 2,000 meters. The state is home to Inle Lake, a large freshwater lake known for its unique floating gardens and the traditional leg-rowing technique of the Intha people.

Economy

The economy of Shan State is predominantly agricultural with rice, vegetables, and fruits being the main crops. The state is also known for its production of tea and coffee, and it is one of the main sources of jade and rubies in Myanmar.

Culture

The culture of Shan State is diverse, with several ethnic groups including the Shan people, Pa-O people, Intha people, and Palaung people. Each group has its own distinct traditions and customs. The state is known for its traditional Shan music and Shan dance, as well as its rich tradition of Buddhist art and architecture.

See also

• Politics of Shan State
• Tourism in Shan State
• Shan State Army

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