Shayani Ekadashi

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Shayani Ekadashi, also known as Maha-ekadashi, Padma Ekadashi, and Devshayani Ekadashi, is a significant Hindu festival observed on the 11th lunar day (Ekadashi) of the waxing moon in the month of Ashadha (June–July). This day marks the beginning of the four-month period of Chaturmas, a time when Vishnu is believed to be in a state of deep sleep (Yoga Nidra). Devotees observe Shayani Ekadashi with great reverence, fasting, and offering prayers to Lord Vishnu to seek his blessings for prosperity and happiness.

Significance

The significance of Shayani Ekadashi is mentioned in several Hindu scriptures, including the Bhavishyottara Purana and the Padma Purana. According to these texts, observing a fast on this day is equivalent to performing the Ashvamedha Yajna, a major Vedic sacrifice. It is believed that by fasting and worshipping Vishnu on Shayani Ekadashi, devotees can wash away their sins and attain Moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death).

Observances

On Shayani Ekadashi, devotees wake up early in the morning, take a holy bath, and offer prayers to Lord Vishnu. They observe a strict fast, abstaining from food and water, while some may opt for a partial fast consuming only fruits and milk. Reading or listening to the Ekadashi Vrat Katha (the story of Ekadashi) is an integral part of the day's observances. Many visit temples dedicated to Vishnu, while others may conduct puja (worship) at home, offering tulsi leaves, flowers, and fruits to the deity.

Chaturmas

Shayani Ekadashi marks the commencement of Chaturmas, a four-month period that is considered inauspicious for Hindu weddings and other major celebrations. It is a time for spiritual renewal and penance, where devotees engage in additional religious practices, such as reading holy scriptures, performing extra pujas, and undertaking charitable activities. Chaturmas concludes with Prabodhini Ekadashi, when Vishnu awakens from his cosmic slumber.

Cultural Impact

Shayani Ekadashi is celebrated with great fervor across India, particularly in states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan. In the Jagannath tradition of Odisha, this day coincides with the commencement of the preparation for the Rath Yatra, an annual chariot festival. Cultural programs, devotional songs, and dances are organized in various communities, celebrating the auspicious day.

See Also

• Ekadashi
• Vishnu
• Chaturmas
• Hindu Festivals