Shoofly pie

Wet-bottom Shoofly Pie

Small slice of molasses shoofly pie 2022

Shoofly Pie is a traditional Pennsylvania Dutch dessert that has become popular across the United States, particularly in areas with significant Amish and Mennonite communities. This pie is known for its unique combination of a crumbly topping and a sweet, molasses-based filling, which sits atop a flaky pastry crust. The origins of Shoofly Pie are deeply rooted in the culinary traditions of the Pennsylvania Dutch, who were among the early German-speaking settlers in Pennsylvania during the 18th and 19th centuries.

History

The exact origins of Shoofly Pie are somewhat unclear, but it is believed to have been derived from the German "schnitz pie," which was made with dried apples. The transformation into a molasses crumb pie is thought to have occurred due to the availability of molasses as a sweetener in the United States, particularly in Pennsylvania, where the pie became a staple. The name "Shoofly Pie" is often said to have come from the brand of molasses that was popular at the time of the pie's increasing popularity, or from the attraction of flies to the sweet molasses, necessitating the need to "shoo" them away.

Ingredients and Preparation

The primary ingredients of Shoofly Pie include molasses, brown sugar, flour, butter, and spices such as cinnamon, ginger, and nutmeg. The pie is distinguished by its two-layer composition: a bottom layer of a thick, molasses-based syrup, and a top layer of a crumbly, buttery streusel. These layers are encased in a pie crust, which is typically a simple pastry dough made from flour, fat (either butter, lard, or shortening), and water.

To prepare Shoofly Pie, the pastry crust is first laid out in a pie dish. The molasses mixture, often combined with hot water, baking soda, and an egg to add volume and lightness, is poured into the unbaked crust. The crumb topping, made from flour, butter, and sugar, is then sprinkled over the molasses mixture. The pie is baked until the filling is set and the crumb topping is golden brown.

Variations

There are two main variations of Shoofly Pie: wet-bottom and dry-bottom. The wet-bottom version has a gooey, custard-like molasses layer, while the dry-bottom version has a firmer, cake-like consistency throughout. The choice between wet-bottom and dry-bottom is largely a matter of personal preference, with some individuals favoring the moist, sticky texture of the wet-bottom pie and others preferring the crumbly, cake-like texture of the dry-bottom pie.

Cultural Significance

Shoofly Pie is more than just a dessert; it is a symbol of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage. It is commonly served at traditional gatherings, holidays, and special occasions, reflecting the community's values of simplicity, frugality, and hospitality. The pie's enduring popularity is a testament to its delicious flavor and the rich history of the Pennsylvania Dutch people.

See Also

• Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine
• Molasses
• Pie
• Amish
• Mennonite