Sicani

Sicani (or Sikani) were one of the three ancient peoples of Sicily, the other two being the Elymians and the Sicels, who likely migrated from the mainland around 1200 BC.

History

The Sicani are thought to be the oldest inhabitants of Sicily with a recorded presence dating back to 1200 BC. They are referenced by many ancient historians, including Thucydides, who claimed that the Sicani were originally from Iberia but were displaced by the Celts and migrated to Sicily.

Culture

The Sicani were known for their advanced civilization, which was rich in art, music, and agriculture. They were also known for their unique language, which is believed to have influenced the development of the Sicilian language.

Archaeological Evidence

Archaeological evidence of the Sicani is found throughout Sicily, with significant sites located in Enna and Caltanissetta. These sites have yielded important artifacts, including pottery, tools, and weapons, which provide insight into the Sicani's way of life.

Legacy

The Sicani's influence can still be seen in modern Sicily, particularly in the areas of language, culture, and agriculture. Their history is a significant part of Sicily's rich cultural heritage.

See Also

• History of Sicily
• Ancient peoples of Italy
• Prehistoric Italy