Singet fröhlich im Advent

Gottfried Neubert

Singet fröhlich im Advent (Rejoice Joyfully in Advent) is a motet composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is catalogued as BWV 225 and is one of the six motets attributed to Bach. The work is written for double choir and is intended for performance during the Advent season.

Structure

The motet is divided into three movements:

1. Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied (Sing to the Lord a new song)
2. Gott, nimm dich ferner unser an (God, continue to take care of us)
3. Lobet den Herrn in seinen Taten (Praise the Lord in his deeds)

Text

The text of Singet fröhlich im Advent is derived from various biblical sources, including the Psalms and other liturgical texts appropriate for the Advent season. The motet's text emphasizes themes of joy, praise, and divine care.

Musical Features

The motet is notable for its intricate counterpoint and the use of double choir, which allows for antiphonal effects and rich harmonic textures. The first movement is characterized by lively rhythms and a jubilant mood, while the second movement is more reflective and prayerful. The final movement returns to a celebratory tone, concluding the motet on a triumphant note.

Performance History

Singet fröhlich im Advent was likely first performed in Leipzig, where Bach served as Thomaskantor (Cantor of the St. Thomas School) and Director of Music for the city's principal churches. The exact date of the first performance is not known, but it would have been during the Advent season, which begins four Sundays before Christmas.

Legacy

The motet remains a popular piece in the choral repertoire and is frequently performed and recorded by choirs around the world. It is admired for its technical demands and expressive depth, showcasing Bach's mastery of the motet form.

See also

• List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
• Motet
• Advent
• Baroque music