Sistema Dos Ojos

Sistema Dos Ojos is one of the most extensive underwater cave systems located on the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. The name 'Dos Ojos' translates to 'Two Eyes' in English, referring to the two circular cenotes that appear like eyes into the underground.

Overview

Sistema Dos Ojos is part of a larger network of flooded caves in the Yucatan Peninsula. The system extends for 82 kilometers and includes 28 known sinkhole entrances, known as cenotes. The two main cenotes, which give the system its name, are the Dos Ojos and the Jacinto Pat cenotes.

Geology

The caves of Sistema Dos Ojos are formed in the karst topography of the Yucatan Peninsula. The caves are primarily horizontal in nature, with a few vertical shafts. The system is characterized by large passages and rooms, with numerous speleothems, including stalactites, stalagmites, and columns.

Exploration

The exploration of Sistema Dos Ojos began in the 1980s by cave divers. The system is known for its clear water, extensive passages, and beautiful speleothems, making it a popular destination for cave diving. The system is also significant for its archaeological and paleontological findings, including the discovery of the oldest human remains in the Americas.

Conservation

Sistema Dos Ojos is part of the Dos Ojos Natural Park, which aims to protect the unique geological and biological features of the system. The park is managed by the Mexican National Commission of Natural Protected Areas.

See also

• Cave diving
• Cenotes of the Yucatan Peninsula
• Karst topography

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