Sister Ignatia

Sister Mary Ignatia Gavin, S.C. (1889–1966), also known simply as Sister Ignatia, was a Roman Catholic nun of the Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine who is closely associated with the early history of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). She worked alongside AA co-founder Dr. Bob Smith in Akron, Ohio, and is credited with helping to bring the spiritual dimension to the treatment of alcoholism, blending medical treatment with the principles of AA to provide comprehensive care for those suffering from the disease.

Early Life and Career

Born in 1889 in Ireland, Sister Ignatia moved to the United States where she eventually joined the Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine. Her early work in the religious community involved teaching, but her life took a significant turn when she was assigned to work at St. Thomas Hospital in Akron, Ohio.

Work with Alcoholics Anonymous

At St. Thomas Hospital, Sister Ignatia worked closely with Dr. Bob Smith, one of the co-founders of Alcoholics Anonymous. Together, they initiated one of the first hospital-based treatment programs for alcoholism. Sister Ignatia is renowned for her compassionate approach to treating patients with alcoholism, often bending hospital rules to admit alcoholics for treatment under the guise of other diagnoses to circumvent the stigma associated with the disease.

She is credited with introducing the practice of giving patients a medallion, which has become a cornerstone of AA's recognition of sobriety milestones. The first medallion was a Sacred Heart medallion, which Sister Ignatia gave to patients upon their discharge from the hospital as a symbol of their commitment to God, to AA, and to recovery.

Legacy

Sister Ignatia's contributions to the field of alcoholism treatment and her role in the early days of Alcoholics Anonymous have left a lasting legacy. She is remembered for her deep empathy, her innovative approach to treatment, and her unwavering belief in the dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of their struggles with addiction.

In recognition of her work, the Catholic Church has considered her cause for canonization, and she is often referred to as the "Angel of Alcoholics Anonymous." Her life and work continue to inspire those in the recovery community and those working to treat addiction.

Death and Recognition

Sister Ignatia passed away in 1966. Her life and contributions are commemorated in various ways, including the Sister Ignatia Gavin House, a facility that provides support for individuals in recovery. Her work with Dr. Bob Smith is also a key part of the history of Alcoholics Anonymous, and she is celebrated annually on her feast day by those in the AA community. Template:Religious-biography-stub