Six o'clock swill

Six o'clock swill is a term used to describe the last-minute rush to buy drinks at a bar or pub before it closes. This phenomenon was particularly prevalent in Australia and New Zealand during the early to mid-20th century when laws were in place that required pubs to close at 6 p.m.

History[edit | edit source]

The term "six o'clock swill" originated in Australia and New Zealand during the early 20th century. This was a time when laws, known as the "6 o'clock closing", were enacted that required pubs to close their doors at 6 p.m. These laws were initially introduced during World War I as a temporary measure to improve public morality and maintain productivity among workers. However, they remained in place for several decades after the war ended.

The early closing time led to a culture of heavy drinking, as patrons would rush to the pub immediately after work and drink as much as they could before closing time. This often resulted in rowdy and unruly behavior, hence the term "swill", which is often used to describe excessive or rapid drinking.

Impact[edit | edit source]

The six o'clock swill had a significant impact on the drinking culture in both Australia and New Zealand. It encouraged binge drinking and often led to public drunkenness and disorderly conduct. The laws were also criticized for promoting unhealthy drinking habits and contributing to alcoholism.

Despite the negative impacts, the six o'clock swill also had some positive effects. It led to the development of a unique pub culture in both countries, with a strong emphasis on camaraderie and socializing. It also played a role in shaping the identity and character of the working class in Australia and New Zealand.

Repeal[edit | edit source]

The six o'clock closing laws were eventually repealed in both countries. In Australia, the laws were gradually relaxed from the 1950s onwards, with the last state, South Australia, abolishing the six o'clock closing in 1967. In New Zealand, the laws were repealed in 1967 following a national referendum.