Snow mushroom
Snow mushroom (Tremella fuciformis) is a species of fungus in the family Tremellaceae. It is also known as white jelly mushroom, silver ear fungus, and white fungus. This edible mushroom is widely cultivated and consumed in East Asia for its purported health benefits and culinary uses.
Description[edit | edit source]
The snow mushroom has a distinctive, gelatinous, and translucent white fruiting body that resembles a snowflake or coral. It typically grows in a frond-like structure and can reach up to 7.5 cm in diameter. The texture is jelly-like and slightly crunchy when fresh.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
Tremella fuciformis is a parasitic fungus that primarily grows on the dead branches of broadleaf trees, especially those of the Cinnamomum and Liquidambar species. It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of China, Japan, and Taiwan.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Snow mushrooms are cultivated on a commercial scale, primarily in China. The cultivation process involves inoculating a substrate, usually sawdust or wood chips, with the fungal spores. The substrate is then kept in a controlled environment to promote the growth of the fruiting bodies.
Culinary Uses[edit | edit source]
In Chinese cuisine, snow mushrooms are often used in sweet dishes such as desserts and soups. They are prized for their texture and ability to absorb flavors. One popular dish is the sweet soup made with snow mushrooms, red dates, and rock sugar.
Health Benefits[edit | edit source]
Snow mushrooms are believed to have various health benefits, including boosting the immune system, improving skin health, and providing anti-inflammatory properties. They are rich in dietary fiber, vitamin D, and various polysaccharides.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD