Social computing

Social computing refers to the intersection of social behavior and computational systems. It involves the study of how people interact and communicate with each other through computer-mediated communication platforms, such as online communities and social networking sites. Social computing explores the ways in which technology can facilitate and enhance social interactions, collaboration, and information sharing.

History

The concept of social computing emerged in the late 20th century as the internet became more accessible to the general public. The rise of online communities and the advent of social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter played a significant role in popularizing social computing. These platforms provided users with the ability to connect, communicate, and share information with others on a global scale.

Key Concepts

Computer-mediated communication

Computer-mediated communication (CMC) is a fundamental aspect of social computing. It refers to the use of computers and online platforms to facilitate communication between individuals or groups. CMC encompasses various forms of communication, including email, instant messaging, and video conferencing. These technologies enable people to interact and collaborate regardless of geographical boundaries.

Online communities

Online communities are virtual spaces where individuals with shared interests or goals come together to interact and exchange information. These communities can take the form of discussion forums, social networking sites, or specialized platforms for specific domains. They provide a platform for users to connect, share knowledge, and engage in collaborative activities.

Collaborative filtering

Collaborative filtering is a technique used in social computing to personalize and recommend content to users based on their preferences and behaviors. It analyzes the collective behavior of a group of users to make predictions or suggestions. Collaborative filtering algorithms are commonly used in recommendation systems, such as those found on e-commerce websites or streaming platforms.

Crowdsourcing

Crowdsourcing is a practice that involves outsourcing tasks or gathering information from a large group of people, typically through an online platform. Social computing has facilitated the growth of crowdsourcing by providing a means for individuals to contribute their skills, knowledge, or opinions to a collective effort. Crowdsourcing has been used in various domains, including problem-solving, content creation, and data collection.

Impact

Social computing has had a profound impact on various aspects of society, including communication, collaboration, and decision-making. It has transformed the way people connect and interact with each other, breaking down geographical barriers and enabling global collaboration. Social computing has also revolutionized the way information is shared and disseminated, allowing for rapid and widespread distribution of knowledge.

See Also

• Computer Science
• Human-Computer Interaction
• Social Sciences