Sodium pentobarbital
Sodium Pentobarbital is a short-acting barbiturate typically utilized in the medical field for its sedative and anesthetic properties. It is also used for euthanasia in animals and, in some jurisdictions, for assisted suicide and capital punishment.
History[edit | edit source]
Sodium Pentobarbital was first synthesized in the early 20th century and has since been used in various medical and non-medical applications. It gained notoriety in the mid-20th century when it was used in lethal injections for capital punishment.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
In medicine, Sodium Pentobarbital is used primarily as a sedative, hypnotic, and anesthetic. It is also used in the treatment of insomnia, seizures, and to induce coma in severe cases of traumatic brain injury.
Non-Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Outside of medicine, Sodium Pentobarbital is used for euthanasia in animals. It is also used in some jurisdictions for assisted suicide and capital punishment, particularly in the form of lethal injection.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Like all barbiturates, Sodium Pentobarbital can have serious side effects, including addiction, respiratory depression, and death in cases of overdose. It is classified as a Schedule II drug under the Controlled Substances Act in the United States due to its high potential for abuse and dependence.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
The legal status of Sodium Pentobarbital varies by country. In the United States, it is a Schedule II controlled substance, while in other countries it may be classified differently or not regulated at all.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
