Solomon Etting

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Solomon Etting

Solomon Etting (July 28, 1764 – August 6, 1847) was a prominent Jewish-American merchant, politician, and community leader in the early United States. He played a significant role in the Jewish community of Baltimore, Maryland and was instrumental in the fight for Jewish civil rights in the state.

Early Life

Solomon Etting was born in York, Pennsylvania, to parents Elijah Etting and Shinah Solomon Etting. The Etting family was among the early Jewish settlers in the United States, having emigrated from Germany.

Career

Etting began his career as a merchant, establishing himself in Baltimore, Maryland. He was involved in various business ventures, including real estate and banking. His success in business allowed him to become a prominent figure in the community.

Jewish Civil Rights

Solomon Etting is best known for his efforts in advocating for Jewish civil rights. In the early 19th century, Maryland's constitution required a Christian oath of office, effectively barring Jews from holding public office. Etting, along with his cousin Jacob I. Cohen Jr., led the movement to change this discriminatory law. Their efforts culminated in the passage of the "Jew Bill" in 1826, which allowed Jews to hold public office in Maryland.

Political Career

Following the passage of the "Jew Bill," Etting became actively involved in politics. He served on the Baltimore City Council and was a member of various civic organizations. His political career was marked by his commitment to public service and the betterment of his community.

Community Involvement

Etting was a founding member of the Baltimore Hebrew Congregation, one of the oldest Jewish congregations in the United States. He was also involved in various charitable activities and was a supporter of Jewish education and welfare.

Personal Life

Solomon Etting married Rachel Gratz, and the couple had several children. The Etting family continued to be influential in Baltimore's Jewish community for generations.

Legacy

Solomon Etting's contributions to Jewish civil rights and his community leadership left a lasting impact on Baltimore and the broader Jewish-American community. His efforts paved the way for greater religious freedom and equality in the United States.

See Also

• Jacob I. Cohen Jr.
• Baltimore Hebrew Congregation
• Jew Bill
• History of the Jews in the United States