Solution
Solution (medicine)
A solution in the context of medicine refers to a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent. The mixing process of a solute in a solvent is called solution.
Types of Solutions[edit | edit source]
There are several types of solutions used in the medical field, including:
- Intravenous solutions: These are solutions used for injection or infusion into the veins. They are commonly used to rehydrate patients or to provide necessary nutrients when oral intake is not possible.
- Oral rehydration solutions: These are solutions consumed orally to replace lost fluids and electrolytes. They are often used in the treatment of dehydration caused by illnesses such as diarrhea.
- Topical solutions: These are solutions applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes. They are used to treat a variety of conditions, from skin infections to pain relief.
Preparation of Solutions[edit | edit source]
The preparation of medical solutions involves careful measurement and mixing of ingredients to achieve the desired concentration. This process is typically carried out in a pharmacy under sterile conditions.
Safety and Risks[edit | edit source]
While medical solutions are generally safe when used as directed, there can be risks associated with their use. These can include allergic reactions, infection from non-sterile solutions, or adverse effects from incorrect dosage or administration.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD