Sonoma Developmental Center

Sonoma State Home, Main Building, 15000 Arnold Dr., Eldridge, CA 6-12-2010 6-03-39 PM

Sonoma Developmental Center was a state-run facility located in Sonoma County, California, dedicated to serving individuals with developmental disabilities. Established in 1891 as the Sonoma State Home, it became one of the oldest facilities of its kind in the United States. The center aimed to provide a comprehensive range of services, including medical care, rehabilitation, and educational programs, to support the development and well-being of its residents.

History

The Sonoma Developmental Center has a long history, beginning as a progressive institution for the care and education of individuals with developmental disabilities. Over the years, it expanded its services and facilities to accommodate a growing population of residents. However, like many similar institutions, it faced challenges related to overcrowding, underfunding, and changing attitudes towards the care of individuals with disabilities.

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there was a significant shift towards community-based care, which led to a gradual decline in the resident population at the Sonoma Developmental Center. This shift was part of a broader movement advocating for the rights and inclusion of people with disabilities in all aspects of society.

Closure

The decision to close the Sonoma Developmental Center was announced by the California Department of Developmental Services in 2015, with the closure process being completed in 2018. The closure marked the end of an era and was part of a statewide effort to transition individuals with developmental disabilities to community living environments where they could receive more personalized care and have greater opportunities for integration into the community.

Facilities and Services

Throughout its operation, the Sonoma Developmental Center provided a wide range of services to its residents. These included:

- Medical and dental care - Physical and occupational therapy - Educational programs - Vocational training - Recreational activities

The center was equipped with various facilities to support these services, including medical clinics, classrooms, workshops, and recreational spaces.

Legacy

The closure of the Sonoma Developmental Center has sparked discussions about the best ways to support individuals with developmental disabilities. While the move towards community-based care is widely supported, there is also recognition of the need for specialized services and supports for those with significant needs. The history and legacy of the Sonoma Developmental Center serve as a reminder of the evolving understanding and approach to disability care in society.

See Also

• Developmental disability
• Community-based care
• California Department of Developmental Services