Sophie Spitz

SpitzMD

Sophie Spitz (1910–1956) was an American pathologist renowned for her work in the field of dermatopathology. She is best known for her description of a type of benign juvenile melanoma, which is now referred to as Spitz nevus.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Sophie Spitz was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She pursued her undergraduate studies at Vanderbilt University, where she earned her bachelor's degree. She continued her education at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, obtaining her medical degree in 1932.

Career[edit | edit source]

After completing her medical degree, Spitz trained in pathology at the New York Infirmary for Women and Children and later at the Memorial Hospital for Cancer and Allied Diseases in New York City. Her work at Memorial Hospital, particularly in the study of melanoma, led to significant contributions in the understanding of skin lesions.

Spitz Nevus[edit | edit source]

In 1948, Sophie Spitz published a seminal paper describing a series of melanocytic lesions in children that resembled melanoma but had a benign course. These lesions, initially termed "juvenile melanoma," were later named Spitz nevus in her honor. Spitz nevi are now recognized as a distinct type of melanocytic nevus that typically occurs in children and young adults.

Contributions to Pathology[edit | edit source]

Spitz's work extended beyond the description of Spitz nevus. She made significant contributions to the understanding of various skin diseases and was a pioneer in the field of dermatopathology. Her research and publications have had a lasting impact on the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions.

Personal Life and Legacy[edit | edit source]

Sophie Spitz was married to Dr. John H. Lawrence, a prominent physician. She passed away in 1956 at the age of 46. Despite her relatively short career, her contributions to pathology have left a lasting legacy. The term Spitz nevus continues to be used in dermatopathology, and her work remains a cornerstone in the study of melanocytic lesions.