South Bronx

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South Bronx is a region of the New York City borough of The Bronx. It is known for its rich cultural history, significant contributions to the development of hip hop music, and its diverse population. The South Bronx is often defined as the area of the Bronx that lies south of the Cross Bronx Expressway.

History

The South Bronx has a storied history that dates back to the early 20th century. Originally a predominantly European American neighborhood, it saw a demographic shift in the mid-20th century as African American and Puerto Rican populations moved in. This period also saw significant economic decline, leading to widespread poverty and urban decay.

Urban Decay and Renewal

During the 1960s and 1970s, the South Bronx became synonymous with urban decay. Factors such as white flight, redlining, and the construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway contributed to the area's decline. However, the late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen efforts at urban renewal, with new housing developments, community initiatives, and cultural revitalization projects.

Culture

The South Bronx is often credited as the birthplace of hip hop music and graffiti art. In the 1970s, local DJs like DJ Kool Herc began experimenting with new musical techniques that would lay the foundation for hip hop. The area is also known for its vibrant Latino culture, with numerous Puerto Rican and Dominican festivals and events.

Geography

The South Bronx is generally considered to be the area south of the Cross Bronx Expressway, although definitions can vary. It includes neighborhoods such as Mott Haven, Melrose, Morrisania, and Hunts Point.

Economy

The South Bronx has historically been one of the poorest areas in the United States. However, recent years have seen economic improvements, with new businesses and developments contributing to a gradual revitalization. The area remains a hub for small businesses, particularly those owned by Latino and African American entrepreneurs.

Education

The South Bronx is served by the New York City Department of Education. It is home to several public schools, charter schools, and community colleges, including Hostos Community College.

Transportation

The South Bronx is well-connected by public transportation, including several New York City Subway lines and numerous bus routes. Major highways such as the Cross Bronx Expressway and the Major Deegan Expressway also run through the area.

Notable Residents

The South Bronx has been home to many notable individuals, including:

• DJ Kool Herc - Pioneer of hip hop music
• Sonia Sotomayor - Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
• Jennifer Lopez - Singer and actress

Related Pages

• The Bronx
• Hip hop music
• DJ Kool Herc
• Cross Bronx Expressway
• Urban decay
• Gentrification