South China giant salamander

AndriasSligoi

== South China Giant Salamander ==

The South China giant salamander (Andrias sligoi) is a species of giant salamander native to China. It is one of the largest amphibians in the world and is closely related to the Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) and the Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus).

Description

The South China giant salamander can grow up to 1.8 meters (5.9 feet) in length, making it one of the largest amphibians. It has a broad, flat head, small eyes, and a long, muscular body with a laterally compressed tail. Its skin is dark brown or black, often with mottled patterns, which provides camouflage in its natural habitat.

Habitat

This species is found in fast-flowing, rocky streams and rivers in the mountainous regions of southern China. It prefers clear, cold water with abundant oxygen and hides under rocks and in crevices during the day, becoming more active at night.

Diet

The South China giant salamander is a carnivorous species, feeding on a variety of prey including fish, crustaceans, insects, and other small amphibians. It uses its keen sense of smell to locate prey and employs a sit-and-wait strategy to ambush its food.

Reproduction

Breeding occurs in late summer to early autumn. Females lay eggs in underwater cavities, which are then fertilized by the males. The males guard the eggs until they hatch, which can take several months. The larvae are fully aquatic and undergo metamorphosis over a period of several years.

Conservation Status

The South China giant salamander is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss, pollution, and over-exploitation for the pet trade and traditional Chinese medicine. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this species, including habitat restoration and captive breeding programs.

Cultural Significance

In Chinese culture, the South China giant salamander is often referred to as the "baby fish" due to its vocalizations, which resemble the cries of a human baby. It has been a part of Chinese folklore and traditional medicine for centuries.

See Also

• Chinese giant salamander
• Japanese giant salamander
• Amphibians of China
• Critically Endangered species