South Sulawesi

South Sulawesi is a province in the southern peninsula of Sulawesi, the world's eleventh-largest island, located in the Indonesian archipelago. The province is bordered by Central Sulawesi and West Sulawesi to the north, the Gulf of Bone and Southeast Sulawesi to the east, the Makassar Strait to the west, and the Flores Sea to the south.

Geography

South Sulawesi covers an area of 46,717.48 square kilometers, making it the largest province in the Sulawesi region. The province is characterized by its rugged terrain, with numerous mountain ranges, and its extensive coastline, which is dotted with numerous islands and islets.

History

The history of South Sulawesi is marked by the influence of several kingdoms, including the Bugis, Makassar, and Toraja kingdoms. The region was later colonized by the Dutch East India Company in the 17th century, before becoming part of the newly independent Republic of Indonesia in 1945.

Culture

South Sulawesi is known for its rich cultural heritage, with distinct traditions, languages, and arts. The Buginese language, Makassarese language, and Toraja language are among the languages spoken in the province. Traditional arts include Silat, a martial art, and Pinisi, a traditional boat building craft.

Economy

The economy of South Sulawesi is diverse, with agriculture, fishing, and mining being the main sectors. The province is a major producer of rice, cacao, and coffee, and is also known for its nickel and gold mines.

Demographics

The population of South Sulawesi is diverse, with the Bugis, Makassar, and Toraja being the largest ethnic groups. The province is predominantly Muslim, with a significant Christian minority.

See also

• List of provinces of Indonesia
• Sulawesi