SpaceX

Falcon 1 Flight 4 liftoff

File:SpaceX Falcon 9 Flight 1 launch.ogv

Launch of Falcon 9 carrying ORBCOMM OG2-M1 (16601442698)

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CRS-8 (26239020092)

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Starship full stack

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CRS-18 Mission (48380511427)

SpaceX, officially known as Space Exploration Technologies Corp., is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs to enable the colonization of Mars. SpaceX has since developed the Falcon 1, Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy rockets, and the Dragon spacecraft which are flown into orbit by the Falcon launch vehicles.

History

SpaceX was established by Elon Musk in 2002 primarily to reduce space transportation costs to facilitate the colonization of Mars. The company gained worldwide attention for a series of historic milestones. It is the first privately funded company to successfully launch, orbit, and recover a spacecraft (Dragon in 2010), the first privately funded company to send a spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS) (Dragon in 2012), and the first private company to send astronauts to the ISS (Dragon 2 in 2020). SpaceX has flown the Falcon 9 series of rockets over a hundred times, providing commercial satellite launch services, cargo resupply missions to the ISS, and crewed missions.

Vehicles and Technology

Falcon Rockets

The Falcon 1 was SpaceX's first orbital rocket, which made its first successful flight in 2008. The Falcon 9, a larger and more powerful rocket, succeeded Falcon 1 and has become the backbone of SpaceX's launch services, with capabilities for delivering payloads to orbit and supporting crewed missions. The Falcon Heavy, introduced in 2018, is a variant of Falcon 9 with two additional boosters, making it the most powerful operational rocket in the world by a factor of two.

Dragon Spacecraft

The Dragon spacecraft is designed to carry cargo and crew to orbiting destinations. Dragon was the first commercially built spacecraft to be recovered successfully from orbit. The upgraded version, Dragon 2 or Crew Dragon, has the capability to carry astronauts and has been used for missions to the ISS.

Starship

SpaceX is also developing Starship, a fully reusable spacecraft designed to carry humans to Mars and other destinations in the solar system. Starship is intended to be the cornerstone of SpaceX's goal of making life multiplanetary.

Achievements

SpaceX has achieved numerous milestones, including the first privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to reach orbit (Falcon 1 in 2008), the first privately funded company to send a spacecraft to the ISS (Dragon in 2012), and the first private company to send astronauts to the ISS (Crew Dragon Demo-2 mission in 2020). SpaceX's development of reusable rocket technology has significantly reduced the cost of access to space.

Future Plans

SpaceX's future plans include the continued development of its Starship spacecraft, with the goal of carrying humans to Mars. The company also plans to deploy the Starlink satellite constellation to provide global broadband internet service. The ultimate goal of SpaceX is to make it possible for people to live on other planets.