Spatial planning
Spatial planning is a method used by the public sector to influence the future distribution of activities in space. It is undertaken with the aim of creating a more rational territorial organization of land uses and the linkages between them, to balance demands for development with the need to protect the environment, and to achieve social and economic objectives.
Objectives[edit | edit source]
The primary objectives of spatial planning include:
- Coordinating the spatial impacts of sectoral policies such as transport, agriculture, and industry.
- Ensuring the sustainable use of land and natural resources.
- Promoting balanced regional development.
- Enhancing the quality of life and the built environment.
- Protecting and managing the natural and cultural heritage.
Tools and Techniques[edit | edit source]
Spatial planning employs various tools and techniques, including:
- Zoning regulations
- Land use planning
- Urban planning
- Regional planning
- Environmental planning
- Transport planning
Levels of Spatial Planning[edit | edit source]
Spatial planning operates at multiple levels:
- Local planning: Focuses on specific municipalities or communities.
- Regional planning: Covers larger areas that may encompass multiple municipalities.
- National planning: Involves the entire country and integrates various regional plans.
- Transnational planning: Addresses issues that cross national borders, often within the context of international agreements.
Key Concepts[edit | edit source]
Some key concepts in spatial planning include:
Challenges[edit | edit source]
Spatial planning faces several challenges, such as:
- Balancing development and conservation.
- Addressing urban sprawl.
- Managing the impacts of climate change.
- Ensuring equitable access to resources and services.
- Integrating various sectoral policies.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Urban planning
- Regional planning
- Land use planning
- Environmental planning
- Transport planning
- Sustainable development
- Zoning
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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