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Synthase
{{med-stub}} {{dictionary-stub2}}

125 bytes (14 words) - 16:19, 8 April 2024
Porphobilinogen synthase
...biosynthetic pathway, specifically the condensation of two molecules of [[5-aminolevulinic acid]] (ALA) to form porphobilinogen (PBG). Due to its essent ...of heme. Heme is an essential component of many proteins, including oxygen-transporting hemoglobins, enzymes like [[cytochrome c oxidase]], and various

3 KB (403 words) - 03:11, 28 March 2024
Thymidylate synthase
...derivatives. TS is the target of many chemotherapeutic agents, including 5-fluorouracil and raltitrexed. [[Thymidylate synthase]] catalyzes the conversion of deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP) to deoxythy

1 KB (200 words) - 16:22, 25 February 2024
Chondroitin synthase
'''Chondroitin synthase''' is an [[enzyme]] that plays a crucial role in the [[biosynthesis]] of [[ ...rocess that involves the sequential addition of [[glucuronic acid]] and [[N-acetylgalactosamine]] residues. This polymerization process is essential for

2 KB (222 words) - 16:12, 3 March 2024
ATP synthase
...ondria]] of [[eukaryotes]] and in the [[plasmids]] of [[prokaryotes]], ATP synthase is essential for [[ATP]] (adenosine triphosphate) production, which is a un ATP synthase consists of two main components: F0 and F1. The F<sub

3 KB (483 words) - 21:51, 19 April 2024
Acetolactate synthase
{{png-image}} ...o form acetolactate, or alternatively, the condensation of pyruvate and [[2-ketobutyrate]] to form acetohydroxybutyrate.

3 KB (392 words) - 02:48, 25 March 2024
Lactose synthase
...rn mammals. Lactose synthase works by catalyzing the reaction between [[UDP-galactose]] and [[glucose]], forming lactose. The activity of this enzyme is ...ycoproteins and glycolipids. However, when alpha-lactalbumin binds to β4Gal-T1, it alters the enzyme's substrate specificity, enabling the synthesis of

3 KB (389 words) - 04:54, 19 March 2024
Glycine synthase
...up]], which is then transferred to [[tetrahydrofolate]] (THF), forming 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. This process is vital for the synthesis of [[nucl ...id-containing protein that shuttles intermediates between the P-, T-, and L-proteins). The coordinated action of these proteins ensures the efficient br

3 KB (421 words) - 04:00, 28 March 2024
Glycogen synthase
..., a process essential for energy storage in [[eukaryotic cells]]. Glycogen synthase plays a pivotal role in [[metabolism]] and is regulated by a variety of hor ...dicates the cellular need for glycogen synthesis. The activity of glycogen synthase is also regulated through [[phosphorylation]] and dephosphorylation mechani

2 KB (332 words) - 04:05, 28 March 2024
Chalcone synthase
'''Chalcone Synthase''' ('''CHS''') is a pivotal enzyme in the [[Flavonoid biosynthesis|flavonoi ...enzyme A|CoA]]-linked [[p-Coumaric acid]] with three molecules of [[Malonyl-CoA]], resulting in the formation of chalcone. This reaction is considered t

3 KB (440 words) - 10:26, 19 March 2024
Hydroxymethylbilane synthase
...is an essential component of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and various other heme-containing enzymes. The HMBS enzyme catalyzes the conversion of [[porphobili The primary function of hydroxymethylbilane synthase is to catalyze the polymerization of four molecules of porphobilinogen into

3 KB (365 words) - 06:14, 28 March 2024
Prostaglandin synthase
...e are two main isoforms of the enzyme: PTGS-1 (or COX-1) and PTGS-2 (or COX-2), each with distinct roles in the body. The primary function of prostaglandin synthase is to catalyze the conversion of arachidonic acid, a fatty acid, to prostag

3 KB (347 words) - 05:54, 28 March 2024
Isoflavonoid synthase
'''Isoflavonoid synthase''' is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of [[isoflavo ...to isoflavonoids through a process known as the [[aromatization]] of the C-ring. This reaction is critical in the isoflavonoid biosynthesis pathway, as

3 KB (453 words) - 05:57, 19 March 2024
Thromboxane synthase
...ator. This enzyme is encoded by the ''TBXAS1'' gene in humans. Thromboxane synthase acts by catalyzing the conversion of [[prostaglandin H2]] (PGH2), a common Thromboxane synthase operates within the [[eicosanoid]] metabolic pathway, specifically converti

3 KB (343 words) - 04:24, 28 March 2024
EPSP synthase
...step in the shikimate pathway, which is not found in animals, making EPSP synthase a target for herbicides and antibiotics. EPSP synthase plays a vital role in the [[Shikimate pathway|shikimate pathway]], a metabo

3 KB (433 words) - 08:38, 19 March 2024
Plasmalogen synthase
'''Plasmalogen Synthase''' is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of [[plasmalo ...asmalogens, which involves the introduction of a vinyl ether bond at the sn-1 position of the glycerol backbone. This reaction is distinctive because it

2 KB (315 words) - 03:45, 28 March 2024
Methionine synthase
..., using [[methylcobalamin]] (a form of [[Vitamin B12]]) as a cofactor and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate as the methyl donor. ...homocysteine. Methionine is an essential amino acid and a precursor for [[S-adenosylmethionine]] (SAM), a universal methyl donor for almost 100 differen

3 KB (381 words) - 07:38, 19 March 2024
Resveratrol synthase
...}} catalyzes the formation of resveratrol from coumaroyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA {{dictionary-stub2}}

145 bytes (14 words) - 15:40, 5 April 2024
Tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase
...conversion of folates to polyglutamate derivatives. See folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial {{medicine-stub}}

281 bytes (33 words) - 22:43, 21 March 2024
Glutamate synthase
...he assimilation of inorganic nitrogen into organic forms, making glutamate synthase a key player in the nitrogen cycle and in the nutritional status of organis ...ne synthetase and its subsequent conversion back to glutamate by glutamate synthase, while incorporating an additional ammonium ion into the amino acid backbon

4 KB (481 words) - 09:58, 19 March 2024

Page text matches

Tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase
...conversion of folates to polyglutamate derivatives. See folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial {{medicine-stub}}

281 bytes (33 words) - 22:43, 21 March 2024
Mtrr
...e in both methionine biosynthesis and b vitamin metabolism. See methionine synthase reductase {{med-stub}}

271 bytes (34 words) - 14:58, 8 April 2024
Thymidylate synthase inhibitor
...ate-limiting step in de novo production of dtmp. Inhibition of thymidylate synthase causes inhibition of dna synthesis and cell proloferation. {{medicine-stub}}

344 bytes (43 words) - 23:04, 21 March 2024
Prostacyclin synthase
'''Prostacyclin synthase''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''PTGIS'' [[gene]]. Th Prostacyclin synthase converts [[prostaglandin H2]] (PGH2) to prostacyclin (PGI2). This reaction

1 KB (171 words) - 17:49, 29 February 2024
Prostaglandin E synthase
'''Prostaglandin E synthase''' ('''PGES''') is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the PTGES [[g Prostaglandin E synthase catalyzes the conversion of prostaglandin H2 to prostaglandin E2. This reac

1 KB (186 words) - 17:58, 29 February 2024
Thymidylate synthetase
#REDIRECT [[Thymidylate synthase]]

34 bytes (3 words) - 20:30, 17 August 2021
Atp synthetase complexes
#REDIRECT [[ATP synthase]]

26 bytes (3 words) - 19:13, 23 August 2021
Cystathionine b-synthase
#REDIRECT [[Cystathionine beta synthase]]

41 bytes (4 words) - 03:53, 14 August 2021
INOS
#Redirect [[Nitric oxide synthase]]

35 bytes (4 words) - 00:05, 15 August 2021
Inducible nitric oxide synthase
#REDIRECT [[Nitric oxide synthase]]

35 bytes (4 words) - 00:06, 15 August 2021
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase
#REDIRECT [[nitric oxide synthase]]

35 bytes (4 words) - 01:35, 15 August 2021
Cystathionine-beta-synthase
#REDIRECT [[Cystathionine beta synthase]]

41 bytes (4 words) - 18:05, 20 August 2021
Cystathionine-β-synthase
#REDIRECT [[Cystathionine beta synthase]]

41 bytes (4 words) - 18:05, 20 August 2021
Cystathionine-γ-synthase
#REDIRECT[[Cystathionine gamma-synthase]]

41 bytes (3 words) - 18:05, 20 August 2021
Nitric oxide synthase type ii
#REDIRECT [[Nitric oxide synthase]]

35 bytes (4 words) - 19:23, 23 August 2021
Nitric oxide synthase type iii
#REDIRECT [[Nitric oxide synthase]]

35 bytes (4 words) - 19:23, 23 August 2021
6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency
#REDIRECT [[6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency]]

60 bytes (4 words) - 13:58, 9 September 2020
Methylcysteine synthase
#REDIRECT [[Cystathionine beta synthase#Nomenclature]]

54 bytes (5 words) - 01:22, 15 August 2021
ATP Synthase
#REDIRECT [[ATP synthase]] {{R from other capitalisation}}

58 bytes (7 words) - 00:57, 16 August 2021
PTGS2
#REDIRECT [[Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2]]

51 bytes (3 words) - 16:41, 18 August 2021