Viola pedunculata

Yellowpansy

Viola pedunculata, commonly known as the California golden violet, yellow pansy, or Johnny Jump Up, is a species of violet native to California and Baja California. It is a perennial plant that belongs to the Violaceae family, which is known for its distinctive and colorful flowers. Viola pedunculata thrives in various habitats, including grasslands, oak woodlands, and chaparral, often preferring sunny to partially shaded locations.

Description

Viola pedunculata is characterized by its bright yellow flowers, which typically bloom from late winter through early spring. The flowers are about 1 cm in diameter, with five petals; the lower petal is slightly larger and has purple veins, which serve as nectar guides for pollinators. The plant's leaves are green, heart-shaped to ovate, and often have a glossy appearance. It forms a low-growing rosette and spreads through rhizomes, allowing it to form small colonies.

Ecology

The pollination of Viola pedunculata is mainly carried out by bees, although it is also capable of self-pollination. The plant plays a crucial role in the ecosystem as a food source for various insects and animals. In particular, it serves as a larval host for the Variable Checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas chalcedona), contributing to the biodiversity of its habitat.

Conservation

While Viola pedunculata is not currently listed as endangered, its habitat is threatened by urban development, agricultural expansion, and invasive species. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat preservation and the control of invasive species to ensure the survival of this and other native plant species.

Cultivation

Viola pedunculata is valued in native plant gardens for its vibrant flowers and low maintenance requirements. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate drought conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping. The plant can be propagated by seed or division in the fall. It is recommended to plant Viola pedunculata in areas where it can naturalize, as it will spread over time.

Gallery

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See Also

• Violaceae
• Pollination
• Xeriscaping
• Euphydryas chalcedona

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