Special school

Special school is a type of school designed to cater to students who have special educational needs due to severe learning difficulties, physical disabilities, or behavioral problems. Special schools may be specifically designed, staffed, and resourced to provide appropriate special education for children with additional needs.

History

The concept of special schools emerged in the 19th century as a response to the need for specialized educational approaches for students with specific learning needs. The first special schools were established in Europe, particularly in the United Kingdom and Germany, and later spread to other parts of the world.

Types of Special Schools

There are several types of special schools, each designed to cater to a specific group of students. These include:

• Schools for the Deaf: These schools cater to students with hearing impairments. They often use sign language as the main mode of communication and instruction.
• Schools for the Blind: These schools cater to students with visual impairments. They often use Braille and other tactile learning methods.
• Schools for Autistic Children: These schools cater to students with autism spectrum disorders. They often use specialized teaching methods tailored to the unique learning needs of autistic students.
• Schools for Students with Learning Disabilities: These schools cater to students with specific learning disabilities such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, and ADHD.

Benefits of Special Schools

Special schools offer several benefits, including:

• Specialized Instruction: Special schools provide instruction that is tailored to the unique learning needs of their students.
• Individual Attention: Due to smaller class sizes, students in special schools often receive more individual attention from teachers.
• Support Services: Special schools often provide a range of support services such as therapy, counseling, and medical care.

Criticisms of Special Schools

Despite their benefits, special schools have also been criticized for various reasons. Some critics argue that they segregate students with special needs from their peers, which can lead to social isolation. Others argue that special schools do not adequately prepare students for life in the wider society.

See Also

• Inclusive Education
• Special Education
• Individualized Education Program

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