Specialty coffee

Specialty Coffee

Specialty coffee refers to the highest quality of coffee beans that are sourced from specific microclimates and carefully processed to bring out unique flavors and characteristics. The term "specialty coffee" was first used in 1974 by Erna Knutsen in an issue of Tea & Coffee Trade Journal.

History

The history of specialty coffee traces back to the 19th century with the spread of coffee houses in Europe and America. However, the term "specialty coffee" was not coined until the late 20th century. The Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA) was established in 1982 to promote and standardize quality coffee production.

Production

Coffee production for specialty coffee involves meticulous methods at every stage. The process begins with the selection of high-quality, disease-free coffee beans. These beans are grown in specific microclimates, and the coffee plants are carefully tended to ensure optimal growth.

Processing

Once the coffee cherries are harvested, they undergo a processing method. The two main methods are the dry (natural) method and the wet (washed) method. The method chosen can significantly affect the flavor of the coffee.

Roasting

Coffee roasting is a crucial step in the production of specialty coffee. The roasting process transforms the physical and chemical properties of the coffee beans, enhancing their flavor and aroma. The degree of roasting can range from light to dark, each bringing out different flavor profiles.

Brewing

Coffee brewing is the final step in the preparation of specialty coffee. There are various brewing methods, each with its unique impact on the final taste of the coffee. Some popular methods include the pour-over, French press, and espresso.

Grading

Specialty coffee is graded based on several criteria, including the size of the beans, the altitude at which they were grown, the method of processing, and the flavors in the cup. The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) has established a scoring system for grading specialty coffee.

Sustainability

Sustainability is a significant concern in the specialty coffee industry. Many specialty coffee producers and retailers are committed to ethical sourcing practices, ensuring fair trade, and promoting environmental sustainability.

See Also

• Coffee culture
• Third wave of coffee
• Coffee varietals
• Coffee tasting

External Links

• Specialty Coffee Association of America
• Specialty Coffee Association