Spider monkey

Spider Monkey

The Spider Monkey (Ateles) is a genus of New World monkeys that is part of the family Atelidae, like the howler monkey and the woolly monkey. They are native to the tropical forests of Central America, South America, and parts of Mexico.

Characteristics

Spider monkeys are named for their long, slender limbs and prehensile tails, which they use as a fifth limb in their arboreal locomotion. They are among the largest New World monkeys and can weigh up to 9 kg. Their fur is coarse and varies in color from ruddy gold to brown and black, while their hands and feet are usually black.

Behavior

Spider monkeys are highly social and live in large groups of up to 35 individuals. These groups are typically matriarchal, with the eldest female leading. They are diurnal and spend most of their day foraging for food. Their diet primarily consists of ripe fruit, but they also consume leaves, flowers, and insects.

Conservation Status

Several species of spider monkeys are currently listed as endangered or critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. The main threats to their survival are habitat loss due to deforestation and hunting for bushmeat.

Species

There are seven species of spider monkeys, each with its own range and characteristics. These include the Black-headed Spider Monkey (Ateles fusciceps), the Brown Spider Monkey (Ateles hybridus), and the White-fronted Spider Monkey (Ateles belzebuth).

In Culture

Spider monkeys have a significant presence in the mythology and folklore of the indigenous cultures of the Americas. They are often depicted as tricksters or as symbols of agility and cunning.

See Also

• Primate
• Rainforest
• Endangered Species

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