Spirit possession and exorcism in Islam

Naskh script - Qur'anic verses

Spirit possession and exorcism in Islam

Spirit possession and exorcism are significant concepts within Islam. These phenomena are often associated with the influence of jinn, supernatural beings mentioned in the Quran and Hadith. The belief in jinn and their ability to possess humans is widespread in many Muslim communities.

Spirit Possession in Islam

In Islamic theology, jinn are created from a smokeless, scorching fire and possess free will, similar to humans. They can choose to do good or evil. Some jinn are believed to be Muslim, while others are non-believers. The concept of jinn possession involves a jinn taking control of a human's body and mind, leading to various physical and psychological symptoms.

Symptoms of Possession

Symptoms of jinn possession can include:

• Unexplained physical ailments
• Sudden changes in personality
• Speaking in unknown languages
• Aversion to religious practices

Exorcism in Islam

Exorcism, known as Ruqyah in Islam, is the practice of expelling jinn from a possessed person. This is typically performed by a qualified Islamic scholar or Imam who recites specific verses from the Quran and supplications.

Methods of Exorcism

The primary method of exorcism involves the recitation of Quranic verses, particularly:

• Surah Al-Fatiha
• Ayat al-Kursi (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:255)
• The last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah
• The three Qul surahs: Surah Al-Ikhlas, Surah Al-Falaq, and Surah An-Nas

Other methods may include:

• Blowing over the person after reciting Quranic verses
• Using blessed water or oil
• Performing specific supplications and prayers

Cultural Practices

The practice of exorcism varies across different Muslim-majority countries. In some cultures, traditional healers may incorporate local customs and rituals alongside Islamic practices. However, mainstream Islamic scholars emphasize adherence to Quranic and Prophetic traditions.

Controversies and Criticisms

The belief in spirit possession and the practice of exorcism have faced criticism from both within and outside the Muslim community. Some argue that symptoms attributed to jinn possession may have psychological or medical explanations. Others caution against unqualified individuals performing exorcisms, which can lead to harm or exploitation.

See Also

• Jinn
• Islamic mythology
• Quran
• Hadith
• Imam
• Islamic eschatology