Muslim
Muslim refers to an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of the Quran, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God. The term Muslim is derived from the Arabic word 'Muslim', which means 'one who submits (to God)'.
Beliefs and Practices[edit | edit source]
Muslims believe in the Five Pillars of Islam, which are basic acts of worship that include the declaration of faith (Shahada), prayer (Salat), almsgiving (Zakat), fasting during the month of Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).
Muslims also believe in the Six Articles of Faith, which include belief in God, the angels, the revealed books, the prophets, the Day of Judgment, and predestination.
Diversity[edit | edit source]
Muslims are not a monolithic group and are incredibly diverse in terms of ethnicity, culture, and interpretation of Islamic teachings. There are two main sects in Islam: Sunni and Shia, with Sunni Muslims forming the majority. There are also various schools of thought and legal traditions within Islam, such as the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali, and Ja'fari schools.
Muslim Culture[edit | edit source]
Muslim culture varies widely across the globe, influenced by local customs and traditions. However, certain elements are common, such as the importance of family, respect for elders, and hospitality. Islamic art, including calligraphy, geometric patterns, and architecture, is also a significant aspect of Muslim culture.
Muslims in the World[edit | edit source]
Muslims are found all over the world, with the largest populations in countries like Indonesia, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. In many Western countries, Muslims form significant minorities.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Islam
- Islamic culture
- Islamic art
- Islamic architecture
- Islamic calligraphy
- Islamic geometric patterns
- Islamic schools and branches
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD