Splatter

Splatter is a subgenre of horror film that deliberately focuses on graphic portrayals of gore and violence. These films, also known as "splatter films," emphasize the vulnerability of the human body and the theatricality of its mutilation. The term "splatter" was first coined by George A. Romero to describe his film Dawn of the Dead.

History

The origins of splatter films can be traced back to the Grand Guignol theatre in Paris, which specialized in naturalistic horror shows. The genre gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s with the works of directors like Herschell Gordon Lewis, who is often referred to as the "Godfather of Gore." His film Blood Feast (1963) is considered one of the first splatter films.

Characteristics

Splatter films are characterized by their explicit depictions of violence, mutilation, and carnage. They often feature exaggerated special effects to create a sense of shock and disgust. Common elements include:

• Excessive blood and gore
• Graphic death scenes
• Detailed depictions of injury and mutilation
• Themes of cannibalism, torture, and body horror

Notable Films

Some of the most notable splatter films include:

• Night of the Living Dead (1968) by George A. Romero
• The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) by Tobe Hooper
• Evil Dead II (1987) by Sam Raimi
• Braindead (1992) by Peter Jackson

Influence

Splatter films have had a significant impact on the horror genre and have influenced various other subgenres, including slasher films, torture porn, and body horror. They have also inspired a number of video games, comic books, and television series.

Criticism

The genre has faced criticism for its explicit content and has often been accused of promoting violence and desensitization. Despite this, splatter films have maintained a cult following and continue to be produced.

Related Pages

• Horror film
• Slasher film
• Body horror
• Torture porn
• Grand Guignol
• George A. Romero
• Herschell Gordon Lewis