Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a type of cancer that originates from the squamous cells. These cells are found in the tissue that forms the surface of the skin, the lining of the body cavities and the passages of the respiratory and digestive tracts.

Causes

The primary cause of SCC is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, either from sunlight or from tanning beds. Other risk factors include having light-colored skin, a history of sunburns, a weakened immune system, and exposure to certain chemicals.

Symptoms

SCC often appears as a firm red nodule, a flat lesion with a scaly crust, or a new sore or raised area on an old scar or ulcer. It can occur on any area of the body, but it is most common on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, and back of the hands.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of SCC involves a physical examination and a biopsy of the suspicious area. If SCC is confirmed, further tests may be done to determine the stage of the cancer and whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

Treatment

Treatment options for SCC include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the size, location, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for SCC include protecting the skin from the sun, avoiding tanning beds, and being aware of changes in the skin.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Resources
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