Squirting cucumber
Squirting Cucumber (Ecballium elaterium), also known as the exploding cucumber, is a plant species in the Cucurbitaceae family. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and temperate areas of Asia. The plant is known for its unique method of seed dispersal, where it "squirts" a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing its seeds when touched or shaken.
Description[edit | edit source]
The squirting cucumber is a perennial plant that grows up to 60 cm tall. Its leaves are lobed and hairy, and it produces yellow flowers. The fruit is a small, oblong cucumber that turns bright green when ripe. The fruit is filled with a viscous liquid that contains the plant's seeds.
Seed Dispersal[edit | edit source]
The most notable characteristic of the squirting cucumber is its method of seed dispersal. When the fruit is ripe, it detaches from the stem. If the fruit is touched or shaken, it squirts a stream of liquid. This liquid is a mucilage that contains the plant's seeds. The force of the squirt can send the seeds flying up to 6 meters away from the parent plant. This method of seed dispersal is unique to the squirting cucumber and a few other members of the Cucurbitaceae family.
Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]
The squirting cucumber is native to Europe, North Africa, and temperate areas of Asia. It is typically found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and waste places. The plant prefers sandy or loamy soils and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. It is a sun-loving plant and does not tolerate shade.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Historically, the squirting cucumber has been used in traditional medicine for its purgative properties. However, all parts of the plant are highly toxic and can cause severe irritation when ingested or when they come into contact with the skin or eyes.
Conservation Status[edit | edit source]
The squirting cucumber is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like all wild plant species, it could be affected by habitat loss and other environmental changes.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
